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Battleship U.S.S. Kentucky - BB-6 |
| Compiled by Geoff Walden |
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The first vessel of war named
"Kentucky" was a Confederate troop ship during the Civil War. This ill-fated
ship was captured by the enemy in 1862 and later sank in 1865 with severe loss
of life.
The battleship
featured here was the sister ship of the class ship "Kearsarge," built
at Newport News, Virginia, from 1896-1898. The U.S.S. "Kentucky,"
battleship BB-6, was launched on 24 March 1898. She was sponsored by Miss
Christine Bradley, daughter of Governor William Bradley. In support of the
Women's Christian Temperance Union, Miss Bradley christened the ship with water
instead of the traditional champaign. Legend has it that word of these plans
incensed several tradition-bound Kentuckians, who showered the side of the
"Kentucky" with small bottles of bourbon as she slipped down the ways.
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Battleship "Kentucky" BB-6
Displacement: 11,520 tons
Length: 375 feet 4 inches
Beam: 72 feet 2½ inches
Draft: 25 feet maximum
Speed: 16 knots, 10,000 horsepower
Complement: 554 (40 officers, 514 enlisted men)
Armament: Four 13-inch guns; four 8-inch guns; fourteen 5-inch guns;
twenty 6-pounders; eight 1-pounders; four .30-cal machine guns; four 18-inch
torpedo tubes
Armor: Maximum thickness: 17 inches
Class: Kearsarge |
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Captain Colby Chester
commanded the "Kentucky" when she was commissioned on 15 May 1900, and the ship
soon left for a Far East cruise. Since she was one of the most advanced warships
of the time, she became Rear Admiral Kempff's flagship in
1901 in Pacific waters. After protecting American interests in the Far East, the
"Kentucky" returned home in May 1904. During the Cuban Insurrection in
1906 the "Kentucky" landed Marines in Havana and stood by in support.
The high point of
the "Kentucky's" career came in 1907-1909 as part of the "Great
White Fleet" in its cruise around the world to demonstrate American
prestige and military power abroad. This fleet of sixteen battleships visited
ports in South American, New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines, Japan, China,
and North Africa before returning home in triumph in early 1909.
Following this
historic cruise the battleship "Kentucky" was decommissioned, but was recommissioned in 1915 as a training ship. During this period her appearance
underwent radical changes when the original tubular masts were replaced with the
cage style or "peach basket" masts (used for observation platforms and
fire control). After one final patrol off Mexico in 1915-16 during the Mexican
Revolution, the "Kentucky" continued to serve as a training ship
through 1918, losing some of her guns in the meantime. Following an overhaul and
fleet maneuvers in the Atlantic in 1919, the U.S.S. "Kentucky" was
finally decommissioned 29 May 1920, and sold for scrap in 1924.
A hull of the
powerful World War II "Iowa" class battleships was laid down in 1942
and designated the "Kentucky" (BB-66), but this ship was never
completed. Its bow was used to repair accident damage to the battleship
"Wisconsin" in 1956 and the hull was finally scrapped in 1958.
The current U.S.
Navy vessel bearing the name "Kentucky" is a Trident-class nuclear
missile submarine, SSBN-737, launched 11 August 1990 and still in service today.
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Battleship "Kentucky" as she
appeared shortly after entering the service. Only the superstructure is painted
a darker buff color; the hull, decks, and turrets are painted white. The darker
blotches on the hull are shadows from the lifeboats and other equipment. (U.S.
Naval Historical Center) |
| Postcards, stereo views, and envelopes
below from the author's collection; photos from the U.S. Naval Historical
Center. |
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Although
the photo on the right is labeled as October 1900, it was probably taken
a few years later after the decks and turrets had been painted buff. |
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Both of
these views probably date from around 1900, since the turrets are still
painted in their original white color. The men in blue uniforms with
helmets in the postcard view are the Marines in their dress uniforms. |
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These
two postcard views contrast the earlier paint scheme (on the left), with
only the masts and funnels painted in the buff color, with the later
scheme (on the right), with the upper decks and turrets painted buff
(this color appears gray in the postcard). The lower turrets, fore and
aft, mounted the main 13-inch guns, while the upper turrets mounted the
8-inch guns. The 5-inch guns, seven on each broadside, show up well in
these postcard views. |
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The rare
view on the left shows the "Kentucky" steaming into Havana
harbor in 1906, past the wreck of the U.S.S. "Maine." On the
right, gun crews on the upper deck man the 1-pounder guns. |
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The following stereo cards show
several interesting views of the battleship "Kentucky." These were
meant to be viewed with a stereopticon viewer, which showed the photos as three
dimensional pictures, but if you can cross your eyes and hold them at the right
angle, you can get the same effect (concentrate on the view in the center as you
cross your eyes.) |
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The
commemorative envelope on the left shows the "Kentucky" as she
appeared during the 1907-1909 cruise of the Great White Fleet. The
postcard on the right dates from the same period. |
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These
two views show the "Kentucky" after modifications that took
place around 1912, replacing the original tubular masts with the cage or
"peach basket" masts. The smaller caliber guns on the upper
deck had also been removed and the gun ports plated over. |
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Two
views showing the "Kentucky" during her days as a World War I
era training ship, with the new style cage masts. The view on the right,
ca. 1918, shows how most of the 5-inch guns had been removed for
training. |
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Two
views of the uncompleted hull of the World War II era battleship
"Kentucky" BB-66. The extreme bow portion (facing toward the
center in these photos) had been used to repair the battleship
"Wisconsin" in 1956. |
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Today
the name "Kentucky" is borne by a nuclear ballistic missile
submarine, the "Thoroughbred of the Fleet." |
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| U.S. Naval Historical Center page on the
"Kentucky" - http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-k/bb6.htm. |
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